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2026

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Innovations in Heavy Machinery Manufacturing: Trends and Technologies

Processing thick steel plates for heavy machinery like excavators and cranes has historically relied on thermal cutting methods that cause distortion and require extensive secondary machining. High-power fiber laser cutters (10kW+) have revolutionized this sector by cutting thick plates with superior speed and vertical edge quality, ensuring tighter assembly tolerances. This precision delivers "weld-ready" parts, significantly optimizing the welding workflow and helping manufacturers build stronger machines faster.


Author:

Maler
 

Heavy Machinery

Precision Manufacturing for Thick Plates

Challenges in Processing Thick Plates

The manufacturing of heavy machinery—such as excavators, cranes, agricultural tractors, and mining equipment—relies heavily on the processing of thick steel plates. These components must withstand extreme loads and harsh environments.

Historically, this sector depended on flame cutting and plasma cutting. While effective for basic separation, these thermal processes often introduce significant thermal distortion and result in tapered edges (bevels) that require extensive secondary machining and grinding before welding can occur. This bottleneck significantly slows down the assembly process.

Laser Cutting Thick Steel

High-Power Laser Revolution

The advent of high-power fiber laser cutters (10kW, 20kW, and beyond) has transformed heavy industry. Today, lasers can cut through 30mm, 40mm, or even thicker carbon steel plates with remarkable speed and edge quality.

The verticality of the cut edge is far superior to plasma, allowing for tighter fit-up tolerances during assembly. This precision is critical for the structural integrity of large frames and booms.

Heavy Machinery Component

Optimizing the Welding Workflow

In heavy machinery, welding is the most time-consuming phase. By utilizing laser cutting, manufacturers receive parts that are "weld-ready." The precision of the cut reduces the gap between joining parts, meaning less filler material is needed and welding speeds can be increased.

Furthermore, advanced laser machines can perform bevel cutting in a single pass, preparing the plate for welding immediately.

Haisinn Laser’s high-power solutions are designed to handle the rigors of heavy plate processing, helping manufacturers build stronger machines faster.